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Museum of Classical Archaeology Databases

Parthenon, Centaur's Head from a metope

This is a detail from metope 31 on the south side, notable for its grimacing expression. The sculptor, Pheidias, has shown the centaurs as older, bearded and more battle-scarred. Their human opponents, the Lapiths, were by contrast depicted as muscular and athletic youths. With its heavily furrowed brow, wrinkled nose and gritted teeth, this centaur’s face is reminiscent of the tragic masks of ancient Greek theatre

Number: 
135
Material: 
Marble
Location of Original: 

London British Museum 320

Size: 
0.28m
Accession: 

Purchased by the Fitzwilliam Museum prior to 1884 from Brucciani of London. Transferred to the Museum in 1884

References: 

Smith, AH: Sculpture of the Parthenon, pl. 24 (upper)
Richter: Three Critical Periods in Greek Sculpture, 12, figs.17, 19, 20
Walston: Catalogue of Casts in the Museum of Classical Archaeology (1889), 68, nos. 314-7
Smith: Catalogue of British Museum Sculpture I (1892), 143

Date: 
c.447-443 BCE
Sculptor: 
Pheidias (school of)
Provenance: 

Removed from the Parthenon by Lord Elgin

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